Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP · 1 client
69 filings
$36.7M on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT · 1 client
68 filings
$36.3M on those filings
Government Issues
Who does the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this registrant's filings.
Steven Emmert65 filings1 client · through 2025
Karen Marangi38 filings1 client · through 2026
Adam Huftalen34 filings1 client · through 2020
Eric J Massant32 filings1 client · through 2017
Steven M Manzo27 filings1 client · through 2015
Christine EvansCovered position: Cong. Aff. Specialist, FDA; Special Asst, Health Resources & Services Admin.; Professional Staff, Senate Approps Comm.; Professional Staff, Senate HELP Comm.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 69 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: relx-inc.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $36.7M in expenses.
GOV · 1 client
67 filings
$35.4M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD · 1 client
47 filings
$25.1M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
45 filings
$24.8M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR · 1 client
40 filings
$24.3M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
34 filings
$15.9M on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN · 1 client
32 filings
$19.2M on those filings
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM · 1 client
25 filings
$17.1M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR · 1 client
9 filings
$5.1M on those filings
Travel/Tourism
TOU · 1 client
6 filings
$4.3M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW · 1 client
6 filings
$4.1M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
18 filings1 client · through 2026
Stuart Pratt9 filings1 client · through 2025
Jacqueline Gulley6 filings1 client · through 2026
Julien Nagarajan6 filings1 client · through 2021
Kristin Richardson5 filings1 client · through 2009
Miranda Franco2 filings1 client · through 2010
Covered positions · 1 of 11 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
