This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: policy-impact-communications-inc.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $2.8M in fees and $0 in expenses.
GOV · 14 clients
51 filings
$701K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR · 12 clients
43 filings
$526K on those filings
Defense
DEF · 13 clients
40 filings
$701K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 6 clients
29 filings
$705K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW · 7 clients
26 filings
$471K on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI · 7 clients
26 filings
$455K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM · 7 clients
23 filings
$340K on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP · 5 clients
20 filings
$396K on those filings
Family issues/Abortion/Adoption
FAM · 3 clients
17 filings
$271K on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS · 3 clients
13 filings
$165K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Carlie Christensen29 filings11 clients · through 2009
Alvin JacksonCovered position: N/A22 filings12 clients · through 2008
Jeffery Schrade21 filings2 clients · through 2020
Bethany Smith3 filings3 clients · through 2010
Jeffrey ChildCovered position: N/A3 filings1 client · through 2008
Michael Haener2 filings1 client · through 2010
Covered positions · 6 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
Horizons Ventures
Hong Kong
1 filing
through 2025
Enn Holding Investment Co., Ltd
China
1 filing
through 2014
What this discloses · An LD-2 reports foreign entities that hold an interest in, or contribute to, the client — so these are foreign interests behind the organizations this registrant files for, not owners of the registrant itself. Disclosure is a reporting requirement, not an allegation.
