Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: blackrock-funds-services-group-llc.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $35.7M in expenses.
RET · 1 client
63 filings
$35.7M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
63 filings
$35.7M on those filings
Computer Industry
CPI · 1 client
8 filings
$6.4M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
1 filing
$810K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Covered position:
22 filings1 client · through 2026
Samantha Dezur21 filings1 client · through 2024
Alexis Rosenblum14 filings1 client · through 2019
Benjamin Cantrell CantrellCovered position: SenMullin CoS 1/23-7/24; RepMullin: CoS 1/21-1/23; VPPence Dep Dir Leg Affairs 1/19-1/21; OMB Dep Assoc Dir Leg Affairs 5/18-6/19; RepWomack 6/17-5/18 + 9/14-1/17; RepArrington 1/17-6/17; RepRoss 6/13-9/114; RepBachus 4/13-6/13; RepGraves 9/12-3/138 filings1 client · through 2026
Matt VankuikenCovered position: Sen Debbie Stabenow, Chief of Staff, Leg Director, Sr Policy Advisor, Leg Aide, 1/09-8/248 filings1 client · through 2026
Thomas Clark7 filings1 client · through 2020
Rachel Barry6 filings1 client · through 2021
Joseph Craven5 filings1 client · through 2019
Covered positions · 6 of 12 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
