Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Fees billed to clientsIts own lobbying spend
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
Every client this registrant has billed a fee to represent, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-academy-of-neurology.
American Academy of NeurologyExpenses basis
68 filings · 2008–2026
$16.4M
reported as expenses · also billed as fees
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Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $174K in fees and $16.4M in expenses.
42 filings
$10.3M on those filings
Insurance
INS · 1 client
22 filings
$6.2M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
15 filings
$4.7M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
10 filings
$2.4M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Hanna AhmaripourCovered position: Policy Intern, Senator Blumenthal; Policy Intern, Representative Himes9 filings1 client · through 2026
Matthew Ross Kerschner9 filings1 client · through 2020
Andrew Kenney6 filings1 client · through 2026
Michael LisowskiCovered position: Senior Legislative Assistant, Rep. Joe Heck.6 filings1 client · through 2020
BRUCE SIGSBEE md6 filings1 client · through 2014
Frederick Essis5 filings1 client · through 2022
Natalie Pontzer4 filings1 client · through 2019
Amy KaloidesCovered position: Legislative Aid, Sen. Mark Dayton.3 filings1 client · through 2019
Andrew Schwab1 filing1 client · through 2019
Covered positions · 3 of 15 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
