Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: mbda-incorporated.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
2 filings
$100K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2016
3 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 5293114th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20173 filingsthrough 2016
S. 1376114th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20163 filingsthrough 2015
S. 1558114th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20163 filingsthrough 2015
H.R. 1960113th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20143 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 2397113th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20143 filingsthrough 2013
S. 1197113th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20143 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 4310112th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20133 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 5856112th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20133 filingsthrough 2012
S. 3254112th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20133 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 5136111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3454111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.3 filingsthrough 2010
S.J.Res. 40115th CongressA joint resolution to provide limitations on the transfer of air-to-ground munitions from the United States to Saudi Arabia.2 filingsthrough 2017
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Howard P MckeonThe Mckeon Group, Inc.Covered position: U.S. Representative12 filingsthrough 2018
Shannon L Scott-PaulC2 StrategiesCovered position: Partner12 filingsthrough 2014
James GentryC2 StrategiesCovered position: Partner12 filingsthrough 2014
David D O'BrienC2 StrategiesCovered position: Managing Partner12 filingsthrough 2014
John RobertiPassage Consulting Group LLC10 filingsthrough 2024
Jill WarrenPassage Consulting Group LLC10 filingsthrough 2024
Michael R CarterBracewell LLP9 filingsthrough 2010
Matthew Ronald KambrodKambrod Associates, Ltd.Covered position: N/A8 filingsthrough 2009
John RobertiCovenant Government Affairs, LLCCovered position: Deputy Director, Joint Strategic planning7 filingsthrough 2026
Josh HollyPodesta Group, Inc.Covered position: Comm. Dir./Spksmn/Staff, H. Armed Svc. Cmte.Dir. Media Affairs, H. Ed. & Workforce Cmte.Press Secretary, Rep. Ernie Fletcher7 filingsthrough 2015
Jessica Lawrence-VacaPodesta Group, Inc.Covered position: Leg. Correspondent, Sen. Patty MurrayStaff Assistant/LC, Rep. Steve Rothman7 filingsthrough 2015
Cassandra Elaine RoperCovenant Government Affairs, LLC6 filingsthrough 2026
Robert A CochranThe Mckeon Group, Inc.Covered position: Chief of Staff, Congressman Howard P. "Buck" McKeon6 filingsthrough 2016
Howard D MckeonThe Mckeon Group, Inc.5 filingsthrough 2018
William G RielsBracewell LLPCovered position: Military LA, Sen. Elizabeth Dole (2006)5 filingsthrough 2009
Preston Samuel Gray FeinbergThe Mckeon Group, Inc.4 filingsthrough 2018
Keith Wayne ZuegelThe Mckeon Group, Inc.Covered position: Force; Director Leg Affairs, U.S. Joint Forces Command; Deputy Legislative Asst to the Chairman, Joint Chiefs of Staff, Acting Division Chief, Secretary of the Air Force Leg Liaison4 filingsthrough 2016
Kevin W. JonesThe Mckeon Group, Inc.Covered position: U.S. House Appropriations Staff3 filingsthrough 2018