Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: manufactured-housing-institute.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
TAX
87 filings
$8.4M on those filings
Banking
BAN
69 filings
$10M on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN
69 filings
$10M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
33 filings
$3.2M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
32 filings
$6M on those filings
Transportation
TRA
14 filings
$1.8M on those filings
Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
TAR
14 filings
$235K on those filings
Bankruptcy
BNK
10 filings
$895K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
10 filings
$895K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
9 filings
$785K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Preserving Access to Manufactured Housing Act of 2015
10 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1319117th CongressAmerican Rescue Plan Act of 20218 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 10115th CongressFinancial CHOICE Act of 20178 filingsthrough 2018
S. 2155115th CongressEconomic Growth, Regulatory Relief, and Consumer Protection Act8 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 1779113th CongressPreserving Access to Manufactured Housing Act of 20137 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2609113th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20147 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1243113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20147 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1245113th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20147 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 3327118th CongressManufactured Housing Affordability and Energy Efficiency Act of 20236 filingsthrough 2024
S. 1751115th CongressPreserving Access to Manufactured Housing Act of 20176 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 3135114th CongressManufactured Housing Energy Efficiency Act6 filingsthrough 2016
S. 1484114th CongressFinancial Regulatory Improvement Act of 20156 filingsthrough 2016
S. 1910114th CongressFinancial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 20166 filingsthrough 2016
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Covered position:
31 filingsthrough 2026
Brian MclaughlinImperium Global AdvisorsCovered position: Research Asstistant, Senate Homeland Security Committee Research Asstistant, Senator Richard Durbin31 filingsthrough 2026
Christopher MccannellGrayrobinson PACovered position: Press Secretary, Rep. Paul Kanjorski; Press Secretary, Rep. Steny Hoyer; Chief of Staff, Rep. Michael McMahon; Chief of Staff, Rep. Joseph Crowley.31 filingsthrough 2026
Mark BowersoxManufactured Housing Institute28 filingsthrough 2026
RICHARD L ROBINSON esqManufactured Housing Institute26 filingsthrough 2019
Christopher MccannellEris GroupCovered position: Press Secretary, Rep. Paul Kanjorski; Press Secretary, Rep. Steny Hoyer; Chief of Staff, Rep. Michael McMahon; Chief of Staff, Rep. Joseph Crowley.12 filingsthrough 2019