Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
This organization files only for itself — no outside firm has reported fees for it.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-motorcyclist-association.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
43 filings
$8.7M on those filings
Automotive Industry
AUT
36 filings
$4.2M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
24 filings
$3.9M on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW
21 filings
$5.8M on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP
16 filings
$3.1M on those filings
Roads/Highway
ROD
15 filings
$4.2M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
14 filings
$2.5M on those filings
Insurance
INS
9 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
TAR
8 filings
$2.5M on those filings
Animals
ANI
8 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
114th Congress
Vehicle-to-Infrastructure Safety Technology Investment Flexibility Act of 2015
10 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 1864117th CongressRTP Full Funding Act of 20219 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 803117th CongressProtecting America’s Wilderness and Public Lands Act9 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 1033115th CongressOpen Book on Equal Access to Justice Act9 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 1315115th CongressRFS Reform Act of 20179 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 350115th CongressRPM Act of 20179 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 701115th CongressSPY Car Study Act of 20179 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 777115th CongressTo provide for a comprehensive assessment of the scientific and technical research on the implications of the use of mid-level ethanol blends, and for other purposes.9 filingsthrough 2018
S. 33115th CongressImproved National Monument Designation Process Act9 filingsthrough 2018
S.J.Res. 15115th CongressA joint resolution providing for congressional disapproval under chapter 8 of title 5, United States Code, of the final rule submitted by the Director of the Bureau of Land Management relating to resource management planning.9 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 1735114th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20169 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 412112th CongressKids Just Want to Ride Act9 filingsthrough 2012
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Steven Zachary FarmerAmerican Motorcyclist Association