Federal award · other reimbursable, contingent, intangible, or indirect financial assistance
The Largest Source of Litigation That Prevents Timber Sales on Public Land in Montana Are Lawsuits Regarding Destruction of Grizzly Bear Habitat. Recent Research in Idaho and Canada Has Shown That Timber Harvest May Have Benefits for Grizzly Bears, as Well as Other Wildlife Species of Concern. the Results of This Project Can Provide Scientific Data That Will Mitigate the Impacts of Litigation Seeking to Block Timber Harvest and Fuels Reduction Projects in Grizzly Bear Habitat and Enhance the Ability to Proactively Manage Grizzly Bear Habitat as Well as the Habitat of Other Wildlife Species of Concern. the Results Will Support the Active Forest Management Strategy by Helping to Streamline Environmental Compliance.
Committed
$78,000
Everything here is this single award's whole record — signed, amended, paid — not a fiscal-year slice. The by-year charts elsewhere split an award across the years it was committed; this page keeps it whole.
Committed is what the government has legally promised on this award so far. Contracts can also carry a ceiling — the maximum if every option is exercised. Unspent ceiling is headroom, not money owed.
The cash actually disbursed against this award. The gap from committed is the disbursement pipeline: promised, not yet cashed.
Each transaction is a signing event — an action that created or changed the award, dated the day it was signed — not a payment. Negative amounts are real: money de-committed at closeout or renegotiation.
One bar, the award’s whole arithmetic: paid out, then committed, not yet paid, then .
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