Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP · 1 client
40 filings
$10.7M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR · 1 client
25 filings
$8M on those filings
Immigration
Who does the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this registrant's filings.
Lauren CulbertsonCovered position: Communications Assistant, Deputy Communications Director, Press Secretary - Sen. Johnny Isakson24 filings1 client · through 2023
Wifredo Fernandez23 filings1 client · through 2026
William CartyCovered position: Policy Dir., S. Cmte on Commerce, Science & TranportationSr.Prof.Staff, S. Cmte on Commerce, Science & TransportationSr. Policy Counselor, H. Cmte on Energy & CommerceProf. Staff, H. Cmte on Energy & CommerceLegislative Clerk, H. Cmte on Energy & CommerceStaff Assistant, H. Cmte on Energy & Commerce18 filings1 client · through 2017
Reginald Alexander MccrimmonCovered position: Director Member Services & External Affairs - Congressional Black Caucus; Special Assistant, Staff Assistant - Rep. G. K. Butterfield
The filings
The 20 most recent of 52 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: x-corp-formerly-twitter-inc.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $12M in expenses.
IMM · 1 client
23 filings
$7.2M on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT · 1 client
23 filings
$4.2M on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC · 1 client
22 filings
$5.1M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD · 1 client
19 filings
$4.2M on those filings
Government Issues
GOV · 1 client
18 filings
$6.7M on those filings
Media (information/publishing)
MIA · 1 client
12 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
CIV · 1 client
9 filings
$2.9M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
3 filings
$570K on those filings
Intelligence
INT · 1 client
2 filings
$340K on those filings
Aerospace
AER · 1 client
1 filing
$80K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
11 filings1 client · through 2022
Lisa RomanCovered position: Director for Syria, NSC (on detail from State Department)11 filings1 client · through 2020
Timothy O'Boyle9 filings1 client · through 2022
Amy Elizabeth MurphyCovered position: Senior Legislative Assistant, Legislative Assistant, Legislative Correspondent, Staff Assistant - Rep. Joe Barton9 filings1 client · through 2022
Kevin KaneCovered position: Legislative Director/Military Legislative Director - Sen. Richard Shelby; Military Legislative Assistant - Sen. Richard Burr; Military Legislative Assistant/Legislative Correspondent - Sen. Kay Bailey Hutchison9 filings1 client · through 2020
Amanda FaulknerCovered position: Cloakroom Assistant, Senate Republican Cloakroom; Staff Assistant, Office of the Majority Leader Mitch McConnell7 filings1 client · through 2017
Deanna Romina Khananisho6 filings1 client · through 2026
Collin HustedCovered position: Prof. Staff-House Homeland Security Cmte.; Leg. Aide-Rep. John Kato; LA-House Homeland Security Cmte.; Press Aide-Senate Cmte. Homeland Security & Governmental Affairs; Staff Asst. Rep. John Boehner; Intern-Rep. David Valadao; Intern-Rep. Bob Latta5 filings1 client · through 2026
Maryam MujicaCovered position: Spec. Asst. to WH Coordinator for MENA & Gulf, NSC4 filings1 client · through 2015
Covered positions · 9 of 12 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
