Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
MAR · 11 clients
154 filings
$2.4M on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN · 2 clients
45 filings
$558K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
Who does the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this registrant's filings.
John SterneCovered position: Legislative Assistant-Senator Murkowski235 filings15 clients · through 2026
Breanna KlayumCovered position: Intern- Senator Dan Sullivan; Administrative Specialist- Senator Dan Sullivan; Deputy Scheduler- Senator Dan Sullivan; Scheduler- Representative Mary Peltola20 filings5 clients · through 2024
Lawrence WillcoxCovered position: Staff Dir., Senate Republican Policy Committee; Tax Counsel/Legislative Director, Sen. Jon Kyl; Tax Counsel, Rep. Sam Johnson.1 filing1 client · through 2022
Patrick G. HeckCovered position: Senate Finance Comm:Chief Democratic Tax Counsel; Sen. Finance Comm.: Tax Counsel/Chief Investigative Counsel; House Committee on Ways and Means:Assistant Counsel.
Foreign interests disclosed
Every foreign entity named on this registrant's filings.
Northern Dynasty Minerals Ltd.
Canada
3 filings
through 2019
What this discloses · An LD-2 reports foreign entities that hold an interest in, or contribute to, the client — so these are foreign interests behind the organizations this registrant files for, not owners of the registrant itself. Disclosure is a reporting requirement, not an allegation.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 220 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: windward-strategies.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $3.8M in fees and $0 in expenses.
ENV · 3 clients
41 filings
$1.2M on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT · 3 clients
40 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Accounting
ACC · 1 client
28 filings
$527K on those filings
Aerospace
AER · 1 client
28 filings
$288K on those filings
Defense
DEF · 1 client
16 filings
$150K on those filings
Urban Development/Municipalities
URB · 1 client
13 filings
$110K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
11 filings
$470K on those filings
Education
EDU · 1 client
3 filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
1 filing1 client · through 2022
Annabelle Canning1 filing1 client · through 2022
Stephen NorthrupCovered position: Health Policy Director, Senate Committee on Health, Education, Labor and Pensions; Chief Health Policy Advisor, Sen. Mike Enzi1 filing1 client · through 2022
Stacey RampyCovered position: Legislative Director, Rep. Anna Eshoo; Legislative Assistant, Sen. Robert Torricelli; Legislative Assistant, Sen. Barbara Boxer1 filing1 client · through 2022
Jacob L. TrioloCovered position: Tax Counsel/Legislative Director, Rep. Todd Young; Staff Member, Sen. Small Business Comm.; Staff Asst/Legislative Corresp., Sen. Gordon Smith.1 filing1 client · through 2022
Caroline Harris1 filing1 client · through 2022
Sarah Elizabeth ShiveCovered position: Senior Counsel, Sen. Debbie Stabenow; Senior Counsel, Sen. John D. Rockefeller IV; Legislative Correspondent, Sen. John D. Rockefeller IV.1 filing1 client · through 2022
Covered positions · 8 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
