Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Defense
DEF · 19 clients
155 filings
$781K on those filings
Aerospace
AER · 4 clients
7 filings
Accounting
ACC · 1 client
Who does the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this registrant's filings.
Jeffrey Neal Rowlison97 filings15 clients · through 2022
Thomas Spangler68 filings7 clients · through 2019
Michael Tierney66 filings7 clients · through 2020
Steven JacquesCovered position: President of Jacques & Associates62 filings5 clients · through 2021
Fletcher Franklin32 filings2 clients · through 2021
Hilary Cohen
Foreign interests disclosed
Every foreign entity named on this registrant's filings.
Intelsat Global S.A.
Luxembourg
1 filing
through 2016
What this discloses · An LD-2 reports foreign entities that hold an interest in, or contribute to, the client — so these are foreign interests behind the organizations this registrant files for, not owners of the registrant itself. Disclosure is a reporting requirement, not an allegation.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 274 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: velos.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $791K in fees and $0 in expenses.
3 filings
Science/Technology
SCI · 1 client
1 filing
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
18 filings4 clients · through 2023
Holly Tucker14 filings2 clients · through 2021
Kyle Johnson14 filings2 clients · through 2021
Abdiel VazquezCovered position: Staff Assistant, Senator Mike Lee12 filings2 clients · through 2025
Teri Spoutz12 filings4 clients · through 2018
Jeff Trauberman8 filings1 client · through 2025
Tylor Cingle7 filings2 clients · through 2022
Jared Kutrieb6 filings2 clients · through 2022
Brittany Worstell6 filings1 client · through 2020
Lindsay Atherton6 filings2 clients · through 2020
Katherine MazzolaCovered position: Legislative Aide, Legislative Correspondent, Staff Assistant - Rep. Rob Whitman (R-VA) - May 2017 - Jan 20204 filings2 clients · through 2021
Jacob Corbett3 filings1 client · through 2026
Jeffrey Trauberman3 filings2 clients · through 2026
Nathan Notargiacomo3 filings1 client · through 2023
Ariel Fanger3 filings1 client · through 2019
Christopher RadcliffeCovered position: Intern, Rep. Stephanie Murphy2 filings1 client · through 2026
Lior Edit Azariya2 filings1 client · through 2024
Jennifer TreutelCovered position: Sen. Amy Klobuchar: Staff Assistant, Legislative Correspondent, Legislative Aide2 filings1 client · through 2023
Catherine ChrobakCovered position: Staff Assistant, Legislative Assistant - Rep. Dina Titus (NV-1) - March 2016 - April 20211 filing1 client · through 2021
Covered positions · 6 of 24 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
