Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: southwest-airlines.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $21.1M in expenses.
BUD · 1 client
42 filings
$13.9M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
24 filings
$8.2M on those filings
Banking
BAN · 1 client
14 filings
$4.6M on those filings
Fuel/Gas/Oil
FUE · 1 client
7 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP · 1 client
4 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN · 1 client
3 filings
$770K on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC · 1 client
2 filings
$670K on those filings
Torts
TOR · 1 client
2 filings
$570K on those filings
Defense
DEF · 1 client
1 filing
$360K on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW · 1 client
1 filing
$190K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
17 filings
1 client · through 2012
Sierra Grimes11 filings1 client · through 2026
Michael CiamarraCovered position: Senators Susan Collins & Richard Shelby10 filings1 client · through 2026
Rachel BlackCovered position: Reps. Tony Gonzalez, Mayra Flores, Andrew Clyde & Tom Graves10 filings1 client · through 2026
Dorothy C. Sauvinet10 filings1 client · through 2016
Ron Ricks1 filing1 client · through 2008
Herbert D Kelleher1 filing1 client · through 2008
Jose Luis Sanchez1 filing1 client · through 2008
Covered positions · 5 of 12 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
