Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: public-citizen.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $4.9M in expenses.
HCR · 1 client
57 filings
$4.4M on those filings
Banking
BAN · 1 client
53 filings
$4.2M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
52 filings
$4.1M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD · 1 client
50 filings
$3.4M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR · 1 client
49 filings
$3.7M on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN · 1 client
49 filings
$3.6M on those filings
Pharmacy
PHA · 1 client
37 filings
$3.2M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
35 filings
$2.8M on those filings
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
CIV · 1 client
35 filings
$2.8M on those filings
Postal
POS · 1 client
17 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
44 filings1 client · through 2022
Eagan Kemp43 filings1 client · through 2026
Steven Knievel42 filings1 client · through 2026
Lisa Jean Gilbert40 filings1 client · through 2020
Emily Peterson Cassin31 filings1 client · through 2023
Juley Fulcher26 filings1 client · through 2025
Matt Kent26 filings1 client · through 2023
Remington Gregg23 filings1 client · through 2022
Christine E Hines22 filings1 client · through 2015
Martha Perez-Pedemonti20 filings1 client · through 2026
Elizabeth Skerry20 filings1 client · through 2026
David Arkush16 filings1 client · through 2012
Shanna Devine15 filings1 client · through 2020
Jonathan Golinger14 filings1 client · through 2026
Jason Alexander Harman14 filings1 client · through 2022
Vijay Das11 filings1 client · through 2016
Emily Gardner10 filings1 client · through 2017
Angela Canterbury10 filings1 client · through 2010
Graham Steele9 filings1 client · through 2010
Joan B Claybrook7 filings1 client · through 2008
Robert Stewart6 filings1 client · through 2023
Micah Hauptman6 filings1 client · through 2013
Joshua Branch4 filings1 client · through 2026
Katherine Tracy4 filings1 client · through 2026
Candace Milner4 filings1 client · through 2024
Sonia Gill4 filings1 client · through 2016
Covered positions · 1 of 45 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
