Predicate LLC

Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.

1. National Association of Energy Service Companies

   51 filings · 2009–2022

   $188K

   fees reported

   ›

Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $188K in fees and $0 in expenses.

1. Energy/Nuclear

   ENG · 1 client

   49 filings

   $178K on those filings

2. Taxation/Internal Revenue Code

   TAX · 1 client

   32 filings

   $77K on those filings

Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.