Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: one-action.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $22.7M in expenses.
FIN · 1 client
47 filings
$18.4M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR · 1 client
41 filings
$15.9M on those filings
Agriculture
AGR · 1 client
32 filings
$16M on those filings
Government Issues
GOV · 1 client
30 filings
$9.8M on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN · 1 client
28 filings
$8.3M on those filings
Banking
BAN · 1 client
9 filings
$3.8M on those filings
Education
EDU · 1 client
8 filings
$5.8M on those filings
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
MAR · 1 client
7 filings
$5.1M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
6 filings
$3M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD · 1 client
3 filings
$1.2M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Daniel Henke15 filings1 client · through 2024
Marielle Thete12 filings1 client · through 2023
Maryamu AminuCovered position: Legislative Aide, Rep. Tom Lantos11 filings1 client · through 2013
Marc FriendCovered position: ; 10 filings1 client · through 2021
Jennifer OlsonCovered position: Leg Director, Senator Lindsey Graham9 filings1 client · through 2014
Elizabeth LeibowitzCovered position: Senior Advisor, USAID8 filings1 client · through 2024
James HeimbachCovered position: Legislative Affairs, White House (95-97)8 filings1 client · through 2014
Matthew LeffingwellCovered position: Chief of Staff, Congresswoman Kay Granger (TX-12)7 filings1 client · through 2016
Sally CanfieldCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff, Sen. Marco Rubio (R-FL)6 filings1 client · through 2018
Sarah Troutman3 filings1 client · through 2024
Kim ZimmermanCovered position: Legislative Asst, Sen. Ben Nelson3 filings1 client · through 2011
Covered positions · 12 of 15 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
