Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: natural-resources-defense-council.
Natural Resources Defense Council — Receipts Report
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $13.8M in expenses.
BUD · 1 client
41 filings
$8M on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT · 1 client
32 filings
$6.2M on those filings
Government Issues
GOV · 1 client
28 filings
$6.4M on those filings
Defense
DEF · 1 client
28 filings
$6.2M on those filings
Agriculture
AGR · 1 client
27 filings
$5.3M on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS · 1 client
26 filings
$6M on those filings
Chemicals/Chemical Industry
CHM · 1 client
26 filings
$5.7M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV · 1 client
23 filings
$4.8M on those filings
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
MAR · 1 client
23 filings
$4.8M on those filings
Fuel/Gas/Oil
FUE · 1 client
20 filings
$4.1M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
11 filings
1 client · through 2020
Karen WaylandCovered position: Science Fellow, Sen. Harry Reid, 2001-20026 filings1 client · through 2008
John LoyCovered position: Staff/Legis Asst, Rep. Adam Smith, 5/01-9/076 filings1 client · through 2008
Michael GooCovered position: Counsel, Enviro/Public Works Cmte, 9/05-9/075 filings1 client · through 2008
Sandra Purohit1 filing1 client · through 2023
Covered positions · 6 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
