Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: national-parks-conservation-association.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $10M in expenses.
CAW · 1 client
57 filings
$8.4M on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT · 1 client
46 filings
$6.2M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
44 filings
$7M on those filings
Transportation
TRA · 1 client
33 filings
$4.9M on those filings
Animals
ANI · 1 client
30 filings
$5.2M on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI · 1 client
12 filings
$1.5M on those filings
Travel/Tourism
TOU · 1 client
11 filings
$2.3M on those filings
Veterans
VET · 1 client
11 filings
$1.8M on those filings
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
MAR · 1 client
10 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV · 1 client
9 filings
$1.5M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Laura Loomis41 filings1 client · through 2019
Craig Obey34 filings1 client · through 2015
Elise Liguori29 filings1 client · through 2015
Sarah Barmeyer28 filings1 client · through 2017
TOM HILL esq28 filings1 client · through 2016
Christina Hazard27 filings1 client · through 2026
Ani Kame'Enui23 filings1 client · through 2020
Lynn Davis16 filings1 client · through 2015
Bryan Faehner15 filings1 client · through 2012
Natalie Levine13 filings1 client · through 2020
Mark Wenzler12 filings1 client · through 2012
Cary Dupuy8 filings1 client · through 2025
Blake Selzer7 filings1 client · through 2008
Melissa Martinez6 filings1 client · through 2021
JOHN ADORNATO iii5 filings1 client · through 2008
David Nimkin5 filings1 client · through 2008
Lynn Mcclure4 filings1 client · through 2012
Sean David Smith4 filings1 client · through 2008
David Gilman Graves4 filings1 client · through 2008
Sara Fain4 filings1 client · through 2008
Don Barger4 filings1 client · through 2008
Neal Desai4 filings1 client · through 2008
Suzanne Dixon4 filings1 client · through 2008
Oliver Spellman4 filings1 client · through 2008
Bart Michael Melton3 filings1 client · through 2010