Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: national-fraternal-order-of-police.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $4M in expenses.
RET · 1 client
65 filings
$4M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR · 1 client
57 filings
$3.5M on those filings
Firearms/Guns/Ammunition
FIR · 1 client
50 filings
$3.1M on those filings
Constitution
CON · 1 client
43 filings
$2.4M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR · 1 client
37 filings
$2.4M on those filings
Communications/Broadcasting/Radio/TV
COM · 1 client
35 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Education
EDU · 1 client
28 filings
$1.5M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
21 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Foreign Relations
FOR · 1 client
13 filings
$715K on those filings
Veterans
VET · 1 client
12 filings
$770K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
What this shows · A row here means a lobbying activity in this firm's filings named a bill this member is on record sponsoring or cosponsoring in the same Congress — a bill-reference match, not a claim that the filing named the member's office. Bill numbers are reused every Congress, so the match is scoped to the Congress the filing was made under; a filing that cites an enacted law by its original bill number can therefore land on a later Congress's bill of the same number. Member names and bill references are cited as filed; both link to their own record once their sections leave beta.
Scott G. Marks13 filings1 client · through 2020
Asa James Render10 filings1 client · through 2024
Michael F. Martin10 filings1 client · through 2018
Jonathan G Gentile9 filings1 client · through 2010
Grace G Lynch7 filings1 client · through 2013
Chuck Canterbury7 filings1 client · through 2009
Mathew K. Brown6 filings1 client · through 2022
Marie Louise Carchedi6 filings1 client · through 2015
Breanna Bock-Nielsen6 filings1 client · through 2012
Rebecca Tyus5 filings1 client · through 2021
Marisa Elizabeth Beam5 filings1 client · through 2016
Jessica Caswell4 filings1 client · through 2011
Adam Zubowsky4 filings1 client · through 2008
Thomas J Curtin4 filings1 client · through 2008
William S Fitzpatrick3 filings1 client · through 2010
