Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: national-audubon-society-inc.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $2.5M in expenses.
AGR · 1 client
44 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV · 1 client
40 filings
$2M on those filings
Animals
ANI · 1 client
31 filings
$1.9M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
24 filings
$1.8M on those filings
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
RES · 1 client
13 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Transportation
TRA · 1 client
9 filings
$90K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
7 filings
$620K on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS · 1 client
6 filings
$875K on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW · 1 client
3 filings
$200K on those filings
Defense
DEF · 1 client
2 filings
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
15 filings1 client · through 2026
Sean Saville10 filings1 client · through 2013
Libby Marking8 filings1 client · through 2020
Connie Mahan7 filings1 client · through 2013
Justin Tatham7 filings1 client · through 2010
Elizabeth Pomper6 filings1 client · through 2013
Justin Stokes5 filings1 client · through 2018
Alexandra Breslin4 filings1 client · through 2012
APRIL HEATHER GROMNICKI SMITH esq4 filings1 client · through 2008
Felice StadlerCovered position: N/A3 filings1 client · through 2026
Taldi Walter2 filings1 client · through 2013
Chris Canfield1 filing1 client · through 2008
Thomas Baptist1 filing1 client · through 2008
Karen Orenstein1 filing1 client · through 2008
Sean Mahar1 filing1 client · through 2008
Kathleen Mogelgaard1 filing1 client · through 2008
Charles Lee1 filing1 client · through 2008
Jerome Tinianow1 filing1 client · through 2008
Marnie Urso1 filing1 client · through 2008
Betsy Loyless1 filing1 client · through 2008
Sam Kathryn Campana1 filing1 client · through 2008
Covered positions · 3 of 25 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
