Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: national-association-of-home-builders.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $57.8M in expenses.
LBR · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Banking
BAN · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Immigration
IMM · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Clean Air and Water (quality)
CAW · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Housing
HOU · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Torts
TOR · 1 client
68 filings
$57.8M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
What this shows · A row here means a lobbying activity in this firm's filings named a bill this member is on record sponsoring or cosponsoring in the same Congress — a bill-reference match, not a claim that the filing named the member's office. Bill numbers are reused every Congress, so the match is scoped to the Congress the filing was made under; a filing that cites an enacted law by its original bill number can therefore land on a later Congress's bill of the same number. Member names and bill references are cited as filed; both link to their own record once their sections leave beta.
78 filings1 client · through 2026
Lake Coulson73 filings1 client · through 2026
Gerald M Howard63 filings1 client · through 2023
David Ledford54 filings1 client · through 2021
Courtney FlezzaniCovered position: Sen. Richard Burr, Sen. Lindsey Graham47 filings1 client · through 2021
Felicia Watson44 filings1 client · through 2023
David Sutton Logan40 filings1 client · through 2024
Jessica HallCovered position: U.S. Representative Allyson Schwartz40 filings1 client · through 2021
Michelle Hamecs38 filings1 client · through 2018
Julia Bogue32 filings1 client · through 2022
Stephen Thomas Gallagher32 filings1 client · through 2016
Kedrin Simms BrachmanCovered position: ADAS of Congressional Relations at HUD14 filings1 client · through 2015
Ken Wingert12 filings1 client · through 2026
Elizabeth Odina12 filings1 client · through 2011
Jenna Morgan Hamilton12 filings1 client · through 2011
Joseph Stanton12 filings1 client · through 2011
Anna Raymond Bartlett12 filings1 client · through 2011
Covered positions · 11 of 70 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
