Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: j-street.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $7.9M in expenses.
DEF · 1 client
15 filings
$2.2M on those filings
Banking
BAN · 1 client
13 filings
$2M on those filings
Education
EDU · 1 client
11 filings
$1.8M on those filings
Immigration
IMM · 1 client
11 filings
$1.8M on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN · 1 client
9 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Religion
REL · 1 client
8 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
CIV · 1 client
8 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Intelligence
INT · 1 client
6 filings
$855K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW · 1 client
5 filings
$650K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR · 1 client
3 filings
$465K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
16 filings1 client · through 2020
Ashley Believe FreibergerCovered position: Legislative Assistant, International Narcotics Control Caucus16 filings1 client · through 2020
Samuel BerkmanCovered position: Intern (Senate - Sen. Durbin, Appropriations Com.)16 filings1 client · through 2015
Hannah Fajer15 filings1 client · through 2026
Joy LangleyCovered position: Senator Patty Murray, Legislative Asst. 6/02-10/0215 filings1 client · through 2014
Benji SchwartzCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Rep. Tom Malinowski13 filings1 client · through 2023
Debra Shushan13 filings1 client · through 2022
Bradley Freericks11 filings1 client · through 2026
Regev Ortal11 filings1 client · through 2024
Jacqueline BlankCovered position: Community Liaison/Special Assistant (Rep. Jerrold Nadler)11 filings1 client · through 2017
Michael Farrell-Rosen9 filings1 client · through 2026
Zachary Spitz9 filings1 client · through 2022
Rebecca Jean Wasserman9 filings1 client · through 2012
Elyssa Feder8 filings1 client · through 2017
Rachel Streitfeld5 filings1 client · through 2011
Hadar Susskind4 filings1 client · through 2010
Shannon KellmanCovered position: Legislative Aide3 filings1 client · through 2015
Steven KrubinerCovered position: Assistant Government Affairs Director2 filings1 client · through 2010
Joel Martin RubinCovered position: Legislative Assistant (U.S. Senate - Lautenberg)2 filings1 client · through 2008
Covered positions · 10 of 25 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
