Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: independent-community-bankers-of-america.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $79.5M in expenses.
AGR · 1 client
68 filings
$78.6M on those filings
Small Business
SMB · 1 client
63 filings
$70.7M on those filings
Housing
HOU · 1 client
60 filings
$69.8M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
40 filings
$46.7M on those filings
Accounting
ACC · 1 client
21 filings
$23.3M on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT · 1 client
16 filings
$19.7M on those filings
Insurance
INS · 1 client
10 filings
$11.4M on those filings
Bankruptcy
BNK · 1 client
5 filings
$5.5M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR · 1 client
4 filings
$5.3M on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN · 1 client
2 filings
$2.2M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
59 filings1 client · through 2023
Christopher Cole54 filings1 client · through 2024
Karen M Thomas53 filings1 client · through 2022
Brian Cooney48 filings1 client · through 2021
Stephen KeenCovered position: Senator George Voinovich (May-July 2004); Congressman Charlie Dent (Jan-May 2006); Office of the House Republican Whip Rep. Roy Blunt (Sept 2006-Feb 2007); Senate Small Business Committee (Jan 2011-May 2012); Senator Mark Kirk (May 2012-Oct 2014)40 filings1 client · through 2026
Camden R Fine37 filings1 client · through 2018
Rebeca Romero Rainey33 filings1 client · through 2026
Renee RappaportCovered position: LA,SenRichardBryan89-95;RepMikeEspy87-8932 filings1 client · through 2017
John HandCovered position: Special Asst, Office of the Republican Whip,'05-'0729 filings1 client · through 2018
Timothy RoyCovered position: Policy Advisor Fellowship, Rep. Alcee Hastings, Oct - Dec 201727 filings1 client · through 2026
Michael Emancipator23 filings1 client · through 2026
Lilliane Thomas22 filings1 client · through 2026
David Lynch22 filings1 client · through 2015
Michael MarshallCovered position: Intern, Office of Rep. Steve Stivers (Ohio 15) May - Aug 201421 filings1 client · through 2026
Amy RobertiCovered position: Staff Assistant for Congressman Tim Holden, June 2002-August 200221 filings1 client · through 2021
Ann M Grochala19 filings1 client · through 2013
Viveca Y Ware18 filings1 client · through 2019
Jenna M Burke17 filings1 client · through 2026
Susan J Sullivan17 filings1 client · through 2023
Elizabeth EurgubianCovered position: Law Clerk, House General Counsel, 2000-200117 filings1 client · through 2015
Jason KratovilCovered position: Leg. Dir., Rep. Steven LaTourette, 2002-200716 filings1 client · through 2013
Anne Balcer15 filings1 client · through 2025
Scott Marks13 filings1 client · through 2025
Susan J Kinney12 filings1 client · through 2026
LEIGH CARRINGTON WHALEY iii12 filings1 client · through 2019
Joshua Habursky12 filings1 client · through 2019
Covered positions · 14 of 44 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
