Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: growth-energy-inc.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $28M in expenses.
63 filings
$28M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
62 filings
$27.6M on those filings
Transportation
TRA · 1 client
55 filings
$25.1M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD · 1 client
54 filings
$24.7M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
50 filings
$19.9M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
41 filings
$18.3M on those filings
Defense
DEF · 1 client
22 filings
$10.3M on those filings
Aerospace
AER · 1 client
13 filings
$8M on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI · 1 client
6 filings
$4M on those filings
Automotive Industry
AUT · 1 client
6 filings
$4M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
15 filings
1 client · through 2016
Samantha Frith13 filings1 client · through 2019
Mary Katherine Munro11 filings1 client · through 2025
Katherine Webster10 filings1 client · through 2025
Zach Martin9 filings1 client · through 2022
Jared HendersonCovered position: Senior Policy Advisor, Sen. Ben Ray Lujan; Deputy Chief of Staff, Legislative Director, Rep. T. J. Cox; Legislative Assistant, Sen. Heidi Heitkamp7 filings1 client · through 2026
Emma KeiserCovered position: Legislative Correspondent, Legislative Aide, Sen. Joni Ernst7 filings1 client · through 2026
Ted MonosonCovered position: John Boehner6 filings1 client · through 2011
Kimberly Z Cooper5 filings1 client · through 2016
Anne SteckelCovered position: Lane Evans, David Phelps, Richard Durbin5 filings1 client · through 2010
Katy Ziegler ThomasCovered position: Tim Johnson5 filings1 client · through 2010
Ciara Kathleen MarkoskiCovered position: Constituent Services Intern, Sen. Robert Casey; Legislative Intern, Rep. Madeleine Dean4 filings1 client · through 2025
Emily MarthalerCovered position: Chief Clerk, Senate Homeland Security and Government Affairs Committee, Subcommittee on Oversight of Government Management, the Federal Workforce, and the District of Columbia1 filing1 client · through 2026
Covered positions · 11 of 18 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
