Note · At least one filing discloses a foreign entity with an interest in a client this registrant represents. Those disclosures are listed below.
Reported spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: gdf-suez-energy-north-america-inc.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $2.7M in expenses.
CAW · 1 client
5 filings
$330K on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN · 1 client
4 filings
$520K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV · 1 client
1 filing
$120K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Guy Braden4 filings1 client · through 2015
Robert A WilsonCovered position: None4 filings1 client · through 2013
Herman Schopman4 filings1 client · through 2008
Stefaan Sercu3 filings1 client · through 2013
Paul Cavicchi3 filings1 client · through 2008
Frank Demaille2 filings1 client · through 2016
Sam Henry2 filings1 client · through 2010
Covered positions · 1 of 13 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
France
4 filings
through 2013
Government of France
France
4 filings
through 2013
International Power PLC (Uk)
United Kingdom
3 filings
through 2013
Gdf Suez Ip Luxembourg
Luxembourg
2 filings
through 2013
International Power (Zebra) Limited (Uk)
United Kingdom
2 filings
through 2013
International Power S.A.
Belgium
2 filings
through 2013
Suez-Tractebel S.A.
Belgium
2 filings
through 2012
Gdf Suez Lng Uk Ltd. (Affiliated Organization)
United Kingdom
1 filing
through 2013
Gdf Suez Ip Luxembourg S.A.R.L.
Luxembourg
1 filing
through 2012
Internation Power PLC (Uk)
United Kingdom
1 filing
through 2012
International Power (Zebra) Limited (Ik)
United Kingdom
1 filing
through 2012
International Power (Zebra) Ltd. (Uk)
United Kingdom
1 filing
through 2012
What this discloses · An LD-2 reports foreign entities that hold an interest in, or contribute to, the client — so these are foreign interests behind the organizations this registrant files for, not owners of the registrant itself. Disclosure is a reporting requirement, not an allegation.
