Lobbying registrant · LD-2 disclosures
Effective Communication Strategies, LLC
Virginia
77 filings · 16 clients · 1 lobbyist registered · 2013–2016 · latest filed Sept 29, 2016
Fees billed to clients
$716K
every LD-2 fee on file
Its own lobbying spend
$0
none reported
Clients represented
16
1 lobbyist registered
Revenue over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
Every client this registrant has billed a fee to represent, by fees reported.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Defense
DEF · 11 clients
47 filings
$392K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 9 clients
38 filings
$434K on those filings
Veterans
Who does the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this registrant's filings.
- Paul Bricker75 filings16 clients · through 2016
The filings
The 20 most recent of 77 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: effective-communication-strategies-llc.