Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
Every client this registrant has billed a fee to represent, by fees reported.
Maryland-District of Columbia-Delaware Broadcasters Association
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: brooks-pierce-mclendon-humphrey-leonard-l-l-p.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $2.5M in fees and $0 in expenses.
HCR · 1 client
5 filings
$100K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN · 2 clients
4 filings
$10K on those filings
Roads/Highway
ROD · 1 client
2 filings
$10K on those filings
Small Business
SMB · 1 client
2 filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
1 filing
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
13 filings3 clients · through 2015
Matthew L. Bales9 filings3 clients · through 2020
Christopher Douglas Mcclure7 filings1 client · through 2019
Benjamin James Patrick Cross6 filings1 client · through 2025
David Kushner6 filings1 client · through 2014
Elizabeth Biser5 filings2 clients · through 2017
Andrew Moretz4 filings1 client · through 2026
John Edwin Turlington3 filings1 client · through 2020
Covered positions · 1 of 13 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
