Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: bifma-international.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $1.4M in expenses.
CSP · 1 client
17 filings
$280K on those filings
Manufacturing
MAN · 1 client
14 filings
$294K on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD · 1 client
14 filings
$292K on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
4 filings
$58K on those filings
Small Business
SMB · 1 client
2 filings
$60K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN · 1 client
2 filings
$60K on those filings
Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
TAR · 1 client
2 filings
$52K on those filings
Chemicals/Chemical Industry
CHM · 1 client
2 filings
$40K on those filings
Education
EDU · 1 client
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
