What this discloses · An LD-2 reports foreign entities that hold an interest in, or contribute to, the — so these are foreign interests behind the organizations this registrant files for, not owners of the registrant itself. Disclosure is a reporting requirement, not an allegation.
The filings
The 20 most recent of 68 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: avangrid-inc.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $14.3M in expenses.
BUD · 1 client
47 filings
$11.6M on those filings
Marine/Maritime/Boating/Fisheries
MAR · 1 client
31 filings
$8.9M on those filings
Utilities
UTI · 1 client
30 filings
$8.7M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD · 1 client
28 filings
$8.4M on those filings
Defense
DEF · 1 client
26 filings
$5M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV · 1 client
24 filings
$6.3M on those filings
Transportation
TRA · 1 client
22 filings
$5M on those filings
Real Estate/Land Use/Conservation
RES · 1 client
20 filings
$4.1M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM · 1 client
18 filings
$3.6M on those filings
Telecommunications
TEC · 1 client
12 filings
$2.6M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Sarah Garman15 filings1 client · through 2026
Alex Deboissiere15 filings1 client · through 2019
Kelsey Robertson13 filings1 client · through 2017
Isaac LoebCovered position: Chief of Staff-Rep. Hillary Scholten (D-MI) (Feb. 2023-Aug. 2023) Deputy Chief of Staff/Legislative Director-Rep. Mikie Sherrill (D-NJ) (Aug. 2022-Feb. 2023)12 filings1 client · through 2026
Covered positions · 1 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
