Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: association-of-american-medical-colleges.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $53.5M in expenses.
EDU · 1 client
69 filings
$53.5M on those filings
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM · 1 client
69 filings
$53.5M on those filings
Animals
ANI · 1 client
68 filings
$52.6M on those filings
Veterans
VET · 1 client
67 filings
$53.3M on those filings
Immigration
IMM · 1 client
67 filings
$53.3M on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI · 1 client
59 filings
$46.5M on those filings
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs
MED · 1 client
58 filings
$51.1M on those filings
Copyright/Patent/Trademark
CPT · 1 client
50 filings
$42.1M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
35 filings
$32.1M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW · 1 client
30 filings
$18.5M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Karen FisherCovered position: Senior Health Counsel, Senate Finance Committee26 filings1 client · through 2022
Jason KleinmanCovered position: N/A26 filings1 client · through 2021
Christiane A Mitchell26 filings1 client · through 2015
CHRISTA WAGNER phd24 filings1 client · through 2023
Sinead Niamh Hunt20 filings1 client · through 2026
DANIELLE TURNIPSEED jd17 filings1 client · through 2026
Courtney Summers16 filings1 client · through 2016
Brett Roude14 filings1 client · through 2022
Alexandra Khalife13 filings1 client · through 2015
Andrea Price-Carter12 filings1 client · through 2026
Devan Michael O'Toole11 filings1 client · through 2026
Clark ThomasonCovered position: Legislative Correspondent for Senator Wicker10 filings1 client · through 2013
Travis William Crytzer10 filings1 client · through 2011
Emily Prest9 filings1 client · through 2026
Andrew Herrin9 filings1 client · through 2025
Katherine Cruz9 filings1 client · through 2024
Catherine SpiveyCovered position: Deputy District Director, Congressman Kevin Brady (Nov 2014 - July 2015)
Legislative Assistant, Congressman Joe Heck, D.O. (October 2013 - Nov 2014)
Health Policy Fellow, Congressman Michael Burgess, M.D. (April 2013 - October 2013)9 filings1 client · through 2018
Clayton CrabtreeCovered position: Legislative Aide, Senator Joe Manchin8 filings1 client · through 2017
Joseph Honesto BaaezCovered position: Legislative analyst, office of National Drug Control Policy, Executive office of the President7 filings1 client · through 2018
Shannon Curtis6 filings1 client · through 2011
Abigail Jo Schopick5 filings1 client · through 2009
RICHARD M KNAPP phd4 filings1 client · through 2008
Tyler HansonCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Congressman Jerry McNerney (CA-9)3 filings1 client · through 2017
Lynne Davis Boyle1 filing1 client · through 2008
Covered positions · 7 of 30 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
