Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: associated-builders-and-contractors-inc.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $43.3M in expenses.
TAX · 1 client
67 filings
$41.3M on those filings
Immigration
IMM · 1 client
65 filings
$40.2M on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV · 1 client
63 filings
$38.1M on those filings
Government Issues
GOV · 1 client
61 filings
$37.5M on those filings
Education
EDU · 1 client
51 filings
$31.7M on those filings
Small Business
SMB · 1 client
44 filings
$27.8M on those filings
Transportation
TRA · 1 client
44 filings
$27.7M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
40 filings
$23.1M on those filings
Tariff (miscellaneous tariff bills)
TAR · 1 client
34 filings
$22.2M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG · 1 client
32 filings
$21M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Liam P Donovan39 filings1 client · through 2017
Geoffrey Grant Burr39 filings1 client · through 2015
Vance Walter33 filings1 client · through 2026
Peter ComstockCovered position: REP. FRENCH HILL: Deputy COS (Jan. 2016 - Aug. 2017); LD (Jan. 2015 - Jan. 2016) REP. TIM GRIFFIN: COS (July 2014 - Jan. 2015); Deputy COS/LD (Mar. 2014 - July 2014); Sr /Military LA (Jan. 2011 - Mar. 2014) SEN. LISA MURKOWSKI: SA/LC (2008 - 2010)33 filings1 client · through 2024
Lauren WilliamsCovered position: Intern, U.S. House33 filings1 client · through 2017
Brooke Kintz28 filings1 client · through 2014
Sean Thurman27 filings1 client · through 2014
Michael Glavin20 filings1 client · through 2018
Michael Frederic Altman18 filings1 client · through 2026
Stephen RebillotCovered position: Senator Saxby Chambliss and Representative Johnny Isakson.16 filings1 client · through 2017
Brewster Bevis16 filings1 client · through 2010
Bradley MannionCovered position: U.S. Rep Barry Loudermilk13 filings1 client · through 2021
Christopher VaughanCovered position: Rep. Nicole Malliotakis (Caseworker) - August 2021 - October 2022 Rep. Charlie Dent (Intern) - January 2017 - April 201710 filings1 client · through 2026
Joshua Leonard9 filings1 client · through 2026
Kelly TyrolerCovered position: U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Oversight and Government Reform: Intern (May 2013 - July 2013)9 filings1 client · through 2019
Ashley Fingarson8 filings1 client · through 2011
Shreya Kanal5 filings1 client · through 2023
William B Spencer5 filings1 client · through 2008
Corinne Marie Stevens3 filings1 client · through 2012
Covered positions · 8 of 24 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
