Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-medical-association.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $342.8M in expenses.
LBR · 1 client
66 filings
$332.6M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
63 filings
$315.3M on those filings
Veterans
VET · 1 client
57 filings
$291.2M on those filings
Torts
TOR · 1 client
55 filings
$269M on those filings
Education
EDU · 1 client
53 filings
$275.5M on those filings
Tobacco
TOB · 1 client
40 filings
$198.3M on those filings
Immigration
IMM · 1 client
33 filings
$172.3M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
32 filings
$166M on those filings
Indian/Native American Affairs
IND · 1 client
10 filings
$54.8M on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN · 1 client
2 filings
$10.9M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
What this shows · A row here means a lobbying activity in this firm's filings named a bill this member is on record sponsoring or cosponsoring in the same Congress — a bill-reference match, not a claim that the filing named the member's office. Bill numbers are reused every Congress, so the match is scoped to the Congress the filing was made under; a filing that cites an enacted law by its original bill number can therefore land on a later Congress's bill of the same number. Member names and bill references are cited as filed; both link to their own record once their sections leave beta.
75 filings1 client · through 2026
GEORGE E COX iii73 filings1 client · through 2026
Debra A Cohn69 filings1 client · through 2025
Cynthia A Brown68 filings1 client · through 2025
Dana Kristine LichtenbergCovered position: Rep. Bart Gordon, Legislative Assistant66 filings1 client · through 2026
Andrew WankumCovered position: Rep. Phil Crane, Legislative Assistant61 filings1 client · through 2026
Matthew R. Reid59 filings1 client · through 2026
Koryn Y. Rubin55 filings1 client · through 2026
Shannon Curtis52 filings1 client · through 2026
Jason Alan Scull46 filings1 client · through 2024
Sylvia Trujillo44 filings1 client · through 2019
Richard A Deem43 filings1 client · through 2019
THOMAS CORDREY ROBERGE jr40 filings1 client · through 2018
Sharon R Mcilrath40 filings1 client · through 2018
Jennifer Thompson Brown38 filings1 client · through 2026
Jennifer Hananoki34 filings1 client · through 2026
Christopher Sherin32 filings1 client · through 2026
Alexis Michelle Pierce31 filings1 client · through 2026
Katherine DapperCovered position: Staff Assistant, Sen. Patty Murray (D-WA)28 filings1 client · through 2026
Bryan E. Hull26 filings1 client · through 2026
Laura G. Hoffman26 filings1 client · through 2022
Rebecca Aiken Hackett26 filings1 client · through 2018
Mari Savickis26 filings1 client · through 2015
Chase M Thomas23 filings1 client · through 2024
Ashley Delosh19 filings1 client · through 2026
Kristen O'Brien19 filings1 client · through 2017
Covered positions · 10 of 56 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
