Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-fed-of-government-employees-afl-cio.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $29M in expenses.
CIV · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
Defense
DEF · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
District of Columbia
DOC · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
Foreign Relations
FOR · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
Government Issues
GOV · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
Housing
HOU · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
Natural Resources
NAT · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
Veterans
VET · 1 client
68 filings
$29M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
What this shows · A row here means a lobbying activity in this firm's filings named a bill this member is on record sponsoring or cosponsoring in the same Congress — a bill-reference match, not a claim that the filing named the member's office. Bill numbers are reused every Congress, so the match is scoped to the Congress the filing was made under; a filing that cites an enacted law by its original bill number can therefore land on a later Congress's bill of the same number. Member names and bill references are cited as filed; both link to their own record once their sections leave beta.
Timothy SnyderCovered position: `78 filings1 client · through 2021
Marilyn Park78 filings1 client · through 2021
Fred Mcduff78 filings1 client · through 2021
Shannon Rose Faulk77 filings1 client · through 2026
Fiona Kohrman75 filings1 client · through 2026
Justin Perpich74 filings1 client · through 2026
Adam Orlovich68 filings1 client · through 2025
Elliot A. Friedman65 filings1 client · through 2026
Charity Wilson64 filings1 client · through 2019
Linda Mccumber64 filings1 client · through 2019
Alana Renee Lewis63 filings1 client · through 2024
David Sheagley57 filings1 client · through 2022
Matthew Sowards56 filings1 client · through 2021
Julie Tippens55 filings1 client · through 2024
Alethea Marguerite Predeoux55 filings1 client · through 2021
Ian Hoffmann54 filings1 client · through 2021
Gabriel David Pedreira53 filings1 client · through 2026
Grant Richard Schott53 filings1 client · through 2026
Appollos Baker53 filings1 client · through 2021
Alan Kadrofske52 filings1 client · through 2018
Cheryl Ann Kelso52 filings1 client · through 2018
Robert Mechan52 filings1 client · through 2018
John Charles Anderson51 filings1 client · through 2023
Eric Shulman50 filings1 client · through 2017
Tucker Mcdonald47 filings1 client · through 2019
Covered positions · 1 of 68 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
