Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-college-of-cardiology.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $34.8M in expenses.
47 filings
$24M on those filings
Food Industry (safety, labeling, etc.)
FOO · 1 client
5 filings
$2.7M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD · 1 client
4 filings
$2.1M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
34 filings1 client · through 2025
Johnathon Kristan30 filings1 client · through 2026
Christine Perez30 filings1 client · through 2022
Natalie Torentinos26 filings1 client · through 2022
Patrick HopeCovered position: Director, Legislative Policy25 filings1 client · through 2014
Kristine R Rufener19 filings1 client · through 2021
Matthew Minnella18 filings1 client · through 2026
Jennifer BrunelleCovered position: Senior Specialist, Legislative Affairs17 filings1 client · through 2012
Foster Patrick Curry13 filings1 client · through 2026
Charles Cascio11 filings1 client · through 2016
Amanda Ladden-Stirling10 filings1 client · through 2024
Claudia Vasquez10 filings1 client · through 2021
Sarah Ali Cartagena9 filings1 client · through 2021
Peter Wallace9 filings1 client · through 2013
Adrienne Mortimer8 filings1 client · through 2026
Rachel Ann Kosh8 filings1 client · through 2024
Christina M Hartman8 filings1 client · through 2017
Kathleen Sheehan8 filings1 client · through 2016
Frank Ryan8 filings1 client · through 2012
Amanda Cavallo6 filings1 client · through 2026
Brian Whitman5 filings1 client · through 2010
Kaycee Smith5 filings1 client · through 2010
Julia Brown4 filings1 client · through 2016
Rhonda Taller3 filings1 client · through 2019
Covered positions · 8 of 39 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
