Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who they lobby for
This registrant files only on its own behalf — it has never reported a fee for representing anyone else.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee charged to a client.
American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery
This record groups every filed spelling of the registrant's name into one entity, so punctuation variants of the same firm read as one. The grouping is the registrant's normalized name — firms that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: american-academy-of-otolaryngology-head-and-neck-surgery.
Reading this · An LD-2 reports either a fee the registrant charged or expenses it spent, never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. The expenses basis is what an organization lobbying on its own behalf files — usually for itself, sometimes for an affiliate under a different name — so a name on the second list is the client the filing names, not necessarily a claim that the registrant lobbied for someone else's account. Across every relationship on file — not just those shown — this registrant reported $0 in fees and $13.4M in expenses.
BUD · 1 client
59 filings
$10.8M on those filings
Tobacco
TOB · 1 client
56 filings
$11M on those filings
Torts
TOR · 1 client
41 filings
$6.2M on those filings
Veterans
VET · 1 client
30 filings
$6.7M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX · 1 client
22 filings
$3.8M on those filings
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD · 1 client
12 filings
$2.4M on those filings
Pharmacy
PHA · 1 client
7 filings
$1.8M on those filings
Education
EDU · 1 client
6 filings
$1.7M on those filings
Medical/Disease Research/Clinical Labs
MED · 1 client
5 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Insurance
INS · 1 client
5 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore money on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Christopher Stewart8 filings1 client · through 2022
Ruth Ellen Hazdovac8 filings1 client · through 2021
Karl Melton7 filings1 client · through 2020
Brad Gruehn6 filings1 client · through 2026
John Aguilar6 filings1 client · through 2024
Thomas Radder6 filings1 client · through 2023
Erin LaflairCovered position: Staff Assisant, Cmte on Ways and Means6 filings1 client · through 2009
DANIELLE JARCHOW jd4 filings1 client · through 2016
Andrew Scholnick4 filings1 client · through 2008
Michael Keegan2 filings1 client · through 2019
Chelsea Ronayne2 filings1 client · through 2015
Covered positions · 3 of 16 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. A covered official position is the LD-2 field a lobbyist uses to report having held one; the text is reproduced exactly as filed.
