Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Trade (domestic/foreign)
TRD
23 filings
$440K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
J. David ParkArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP26 filingsthrough 2026
Marne MarottaArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLPCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Sen. Barrasso (2017); Counsel, Sen. Ayotte (2014-2016); Attorney-Advisor, Board of Veterans Appeals (2013-2014); Legislative Assistant, Sen. Brown (MA) (2012-2013); Legislative Fellow, HSGAC (2011-2012)22 filingsthrough 2025
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: zinus-inc.
20 filingsthrough 2025
Adrienne K JacksonArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLPCovered position: Military Legislative Assistant, Senator Inhofe (2018-2019); Military Legislative Correspondent, Sen. Inhofe (2015-2018); Staff Assistant, Sen. Inhofe (2015)18 filingsthrough 2025
Kevin Michael O'NeillArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLP4 filingsthrough 2025
Caitlin KovalkoskiArnold & Porter Kaye Scholer LLPCovered position: Director of Leg. & Intergov. Affairs, ITA, U.S. Dept. of Commerce (2022-2025); Legislative Specialist, Office of Leg. & Intergov. Affairs, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Dept. of Commerce (2022); Legislative Assistant, Rep. Judy Chu (2019-22)3 filingsthrough 2026
Covered positions · 6 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.