Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Indian/Native American Affairs
IND
61 filings
$2M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
61 filings
$2M on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Barbara Jo RohdeMs. Barbara Rohde63 filingsthrough 2026
The filings
The 20 most recent of 62 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: white-earth-tribal-nation.
61 filings
$2M on those filings
Transportation
TRA
61 filings
$2M on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
53 filings
$1.6M on those filings
Veterans
VET
44 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
42 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
41 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
31 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Housing
HOU
22 filings
$690K on those filings
Disaster Planning/Emergencies
DIS
19 filings
$570K on those filings
Education
EDU
18 filings
$540K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
