Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Western States Center
Oregon
11 filings from 1 registrant · 2022–2024 · latest filed Jul 24, 2025
Reported on its behalf
$280K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$280K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Civil Rights/Civil Liberties
CIV
10 filings
$280K on those filings
Government Issues
GOV
10 filings
$280K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
- H.Res. 863 118th CongressImpeaching Alejandro Nicholas Mayorkas, Secretary of Homeland Security, for high crimes and misdemeanors.3 filingsthrough 2024
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Jason Barefoot Bolton-St. Johns, LLC8 filingsthrough 2024
- Sage Cihak Bolton-St. Johns, LLC7 filingsthrough 2023
- Caitlin Neuhaus Kilgore Bolton-St. Johns, LLC5 filingsthrough 2023
- Sam Dulys Bolton-St. Johns, LLC2 filingsthrough 2023
- Frederick Schmitt Bolton-St. Johns, LLC1 filingthrough 2024
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: western-states-center.