Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Education
EDU
23 filings
$1.3M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
11 filings
$660K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
David LesstrangSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: 1996 -2001: Dep. COS and LD, Rep. Jerry Lewis; Jan. 2005- Jan. 2007: Dep. Staff Dir., Com. on Approps; Jan. 2007-Jan. 2011: Professional Staff, House Com.on Approps; Jan. 2011-Aug. 2018: Clerk, Sub. on Interior, Environ. and Related Agencies.18 filingsthrough 2024
Genevieve Hubbard (Nee' Bresnahan)Squire Patton BoggsCovered position: Jan-Dec 2015, Legis. Correspondent, Cong. Pete Sessions; May-Dec. 2014: Staff Asst. and Legislative Correspondent, Cong. Pete Sessions17 filingsthrough 2024
Rodney P EmerySquire Patton BoggsCovered position: 2001-2003:COS to Rep. Diane E. Watson; 2009-2010:Dir, Cong Affairs, ITA; 2010-2013: Assoc Admin, GSA; 2013-2014 COS to Rep. Steven Horsford15 filingsthrough 2024
The filings
The 20 most recent of 23 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: west-coast-university.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
Elaine HillgroveDentons US LLP8 filingsthrough 2026
Emily JacobsDentons US LLPCovered position: Legislative Coordinator, Congressman Mario Diaz-Balart8 filingsthrough 2026
Seth WaughDentons US LLPCovered position: Workforce Policy Director, House Committee on Education and the Workforce Legislative Correspondent, United States Senator George Voinovich (R-OH)8 filingsthrough 2026
Camilo Andres Daza MangaSquire Patton Boggs8 filingsthrough 2024
Caren StreetSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: 2007-08: SA, Sen. Johnny Isakson; 2008-17: LC/LA/Policy Adv/Grants Director/Counsel/Sr Policy Adv, Sen. Harry Reid; 2017-18: Policy Dir, CBC (Rep. Cedric Richmond); 2018-19, 2021: COS, Rep. Karen Bass; 2019-21: Exec Dir, CBC (Rep. Bass)8 filingsthrough 2024
Callan James SmithDentons US LLPCovered position: Policy Research Assistant, Senate Finance Committee; Staff Assistant to Senator Max Baucus7 filingsthrough 2026
Jacqueline Elizabeth OrfieldSquire Patton Boggs7 filingsthrough 2022
Perrin BrownSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: Aug. 2016-Dec. 2016, Press Intern to Sen. Joe Manchin6 filingsthrough 2021
Thomas S AndrewsSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: 2009-2013:SA/LC and Sr SA, Rep. John Boehner; 2013-2015:SA to Speaker John Boehner; 2015-2018: Dir of Member Services, Speaker Paul Ryan; 2018- 2021: SA to President for Leg Affairs, White House3 filingsthrough 2024
David SchnittgerSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: Dep. Chief of Staff, Speaker Boehner, 2006-2015; Press Secr., Rep. John Boehner 1994-2001; Communications Director, House Committee on Education and the Workforce 2001-20051 filingthrough 2023
John KingstonSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: 1993-2015, Congressman-U.S. House of Representatives1 filingthrough 2020
Jennifer A. HarperSquire Patton Boggs1 filingthrough 2020
Clark Kent ErvinSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: 1991, Co-Director of Policy, White House Office of National Service; 2001-2002, Inspector General, State Department; 2003-2004, Inspector General, Department of Homeland Security1 filingthrough 2020
Covered positions · 13 of 18 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
