Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: wayne-state-university.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
14 filings
$440K on those filings
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM
11 filings
$330K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
8 filings
$150K on those filings
Law Enforcement/Crime/Criminal Justice
LAW
5 filings
$150K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
3 filings
$80K on those filings
Labor Issues/Antitrust/Workplace
LBR
3 filings
Sports/Athletics
SPO
3 filings
Science/Technology
SCI
1 filing
$50K on those filings
Homeland Security
HOM
1 filing
Natural Resources
NAT
1 filing
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025
3 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8998118th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20253 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4016119th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 4754119th CongressDepartment of the Interior, Environment, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20261 filingthrough 2025
H.R. 5166119th CongressFinancial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 20261 filingthrough 2025
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Brian LopinaSquire Patton Boggs15 filingsthrough 2012
Kari MccarronLewis-Burke Associates, LLC10 filingsthrough 2026
Rodney P EmerySquire Patton BoggsCovered position: 2001-2003:COS to Rep. Diane E. Watson; 2009-2010:Dir, Cong Affairs, ITA; 2010-2013: Assoc Admin, GSA; 2013-2014 COS to Rep. Steven Horsford9 filingsthrough 2023
William RuchLewis-Burke Associates, LLC8 filingsthrough 2026
Genevieve Hubbard (Nee' Bresnahan)Squire Patton BoggsCovered position: Jan-Dec 2015, Legis. Correspondent, Cong. Pete Sessions; May-Dec. 2014: Staff Asst. and Legislative Correspondent, Cong. Pete Sessions8 filingsthrough 2023
David LesstrangSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: 1996 -2001: Dep. COS and LD, Rep. Jerry Lewis; Jan. 2005- Jan. 2007: Dep. Staff Dir., Com. on Approps; Jan. 2007-Jan. 2011: Professional Staff, House Com.on Approps; Jan. 2011-Aug. 2018: Clerk, Sub. on Interior, Environ. and Related Agencies.7 filingsthrough 2023
David TurkovicLewis-Burke Associates, LLCCovered position: Special Assistant, Office of the Secretary of Defense (Schedule C): October 2019-January 2021; Special Assistant, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment (Schedule C): November 2017-October 2019.6 filingsthrough 2025
Asua OfosuThe Estell Group LLC6 filingsthrough 2019
Douglas MessanaWayne State UniversityCovered position: Senior Policy Advisor, United States Senate 20155 filingsthrough 2023
Anita R EstellPolsinelli PC5 filingsthrough 2014
John SharpSquire Patton Boggs5 filingsthrough 2014
Dana WeekesSquire Patton Boggs5 filingsthrough 2014
Martin FrostPolsinelli PCCovered position: Former Member of Congress from Texas3 filingsthrough 2014
Jared FleisherSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: InternHouseComGovernment ReformJune5'06-8'063 filingsthrough 2014
Christian WashingtonPolsinelli PC3 filingsthrough 2014
Daniel AddisonSquire Patton Boggs3 filingsthrough 2009
Christian WashingtonThe Estell Group LLC2 filingsthrough 2015