Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Members of Congress whose sponsored or cosponsored bills were named in this client's lobbying filings from the same Congress, ranked by matched filings.
Steve WomackR-Arkansas-AL
Bills: H.J.Res. 116, H.R. 1151, H.R. 1477 +4 more
65 filings
1 lobbyist
What this shows · A row here means a lobbying activity in this client's filings named a bill this member is on record sponsoring or cosponsoring in the same Congress — a bill-reference match, not a claim that the filing named the member's office. Bill numbers are reused every Congress, so the match is scoped to the Congress the filing was made under; a filing that cites an enacted law by its original bill number can therefore land on a later Congress's bill of the same number. Member names and bill references are cited as filed; both link to their own record once their sections leave beta.
James KolbSummit Strategies Government Affairs LLCCovered position: Staff Director for the House Highways and Transit Subcommittee from 2007 - 2014. Director of Congressional Affairs, U.S. Department of Transportation - 1998-2001.48 filingsthrough 2026
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: washington-state-department-of-transportation.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
5 filings
$90K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
117th Congress
Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act
7 filingsthrough 2022
S. 612115th CongressUdall Park Land Exchange Completion Act5 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 2610113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 4745113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20154 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1243113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2013
S. 2438113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20154 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 4552119th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20263 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2465119th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20263 filingsthrough 2026
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
39 filingsthrough 2026
Hal D HiemstraSummit Strategies Government Affairs LLC38 filingsthrough 2023
Chris J MillerCrossroads Strategies, LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff/Legislative Director, Rep. Reichert; Senior Legislative Asst, Rep. Miller; Legislative Asst, Rep. Dunn; LC, Sen. Hutchinson; Staff Asst, Sen. Smith36 filingsthrough 2025
Ben Lee McmakinCrossroads Strategies, LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Sen. Patty Murray28 filingsthrough 2026
Shay Michael HancockCrossroads Strategies, LLCCovered position: MLA Sen. Murray (D-WA), LA Rep Smith (D-WA)25 filingsthrough 2022
Timothy LovainDenny Miller AssociatesCovered position: N/A23 filingsthrough 2013
