Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Albert KammlerVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Special Assistant to Staff Director/Legislative Assistant, Professional Staff, House Homeland Security Committee28 filingsthrough 2026
Norma KrayemVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Department of Transportation; Deputy Administrator, Federal Railroad Administration; Director of Special Projects, U.S. Department of State; and Special Assistant, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Department of Commerce28 filingsthrough 2026
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: volunteers-of-america.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
55 filings
$2.6M on those filings
Taxation/Internal Revenue Code
TAX
23 filings
$1.1M on those filings
Medicare/Medicaid
MMM
23 filings
$1M on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
2 filings
$60K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
113th Congress
Establishing the budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2014 and setting forth appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2015 through 2023.
4 filingsthrough 2013
H.R. 2216113th CongressMilitary Construction and Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2014
H.R. 2610113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2014
S. 1243113th CongressTransportation, Housing and Urban Development, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20144 filingsthrough 2014
S.Con.Res. 8113th CongressAn original concurrent resolution setting forth the congressional budget for the United States Government for fiscal year 2014, revising the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal year 2013, and setting forth the appropriate budgetary levels for fiscal years 2015 through 2023.4 filingsthrough 2013
S. 2651119th CongressROAD to Housing Act of 20253 filingsthrough 2026
S. 2127118th CongressMilitary Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20243 filingsthrough 2023
S. 566118th CongressCharitable Act3 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 2500116th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20203 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 2745116th CongressMilitary Construction, Veterans Affairs, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20203 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 3055116th CongressFurther Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 20193 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 3163116th CongressMaking appropriations for the Departments of Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development, and related agencies for the fiscal year ending September 30, 2020, and for other purposes.3 filingsthrough 2019
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Norma Krayem
Holland & Knight LLP
Covered position: Deputy Chief of Staff, U.S. Dept. of Transportation ; ; Deputy Administrator, Federal Railroad Administration ; ; Director of Special Projects, U.S. Dept. of State ; ; Special Assistant, Office of the Secretary, U.S. Dept. of Commerce
19 filingsthrough 2019
Matthew Todd TutenSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: RepMichaelBilirakis91-92;93-95;98-0115 filingsthrough 2014
Eric RasmussenSquire Patton BoggsCovered position: SenCrapoLA04-07andDepPresSec03-02LegIntenHatch200013 filingsthrough 2013
Albert KammlerHolland & Knight LLPCovered position: Special Assistant to Staff Director, LA, Professional Staff, House Homeland Security Committee4 filingsthrough 2019