Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Science/Technology
SCI
11 filings
$250K on those filings
Defense
DEF
11 filings
$110K on those filings
Aerospace
AER
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
Thomas SpanglerVelos10 filingsthrough 2018
Sean McleanOrigin Advocacy LLCCovered position: Associate Director, Executive Office of the President; White House Liaison, Dept of Commerce; Legislative Director/Legislative Assistant, Sen. Ted Cruz; Caseworker/Leg. Correspondent/Leg. Assistant/Policy Director/Leg.Director, Rep. Marsha Blackburn9 filingsthrough 2026
Michael TierneyVelos9 filingsthrough 2017
Steven JacquesVelos7 filingsthrough 2017
Halie Craig
The filings
The 20 most recent of 21 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: virgin-galactic.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
8 filings
$160K on those filings
Aviation/Airlines/Airports
AVI
8 filings
$160K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
3 filings
$90K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Erin C. H. NealSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: LA, Senator Bill Nelson, Policy Analyst, Congressional Research Service, Library of Congress; Volunteer, US Peace Corps; LC, Rep. Peter Barca, Staff Asst., Rep. Eddie Bernice Johnson4 filingsthrough 2016
NOE GARCIA iiiSignal Group Consulting, LLCCovered position: Political Director, The White House; Senior Advisor, Public Affairs, US Treasury Dept.; Public Liaison, US Treasury Dept.; LA, Rep. Kay Bailey Hutchison4 filingsthrough 2016
Teri SpoutzVelos3 filingsthrough 2018
Kimberly DorganSignal Group Consulting, LLC1 filingthrough 2016
Covered positions · 4 of 9 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
