Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Science/Technology
SCI
11 filings
$150K on those filings
Consumer Issues/Safety/Products
CSP
2 filings
$90K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 2165111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
H.R. 2221111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
John M. HaddowUpstream ConsultingCovered position: Legislative Assistant, Senator Orrin Hatch ; Principal7 filingsthrough 2017
Thomas CohenKelley Drye & Warren LLP6 filingsthrough 2013
Margaret HardonKelley Drye & Warren LLP5 filingsthrough 2013
Eric RosenInvariant LLCCovered position: Asst US Atty, N. Dist of CA, Dept of Justice (2006-2007); Counsel, Sen. Judiciary Comm (2001-2006); Leg. Dir, Rep. Anthony Weiner (1999-2001); Dep Dir, Dept of Justice Office of Intergovt Affair (1997-1999); Leg. Asst, Rep. Chet Atkins (1992-1993)3 filingsthrough 2022
The filings
Every filing on record. Each row links to its full disclosure.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: verifone.
fees reported
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Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
Samual George LoveInvariant LLCCovered position: Sen. Cory Gardner:
Legislative Assistant (2015-2021);
Legislative Aide/Director of Correspondence (2015);
Rep. Cory Gardner:
Legislative Aide/Legislative Correspondent (2013-2014);
Legislative Correspondent (2013)3 filingsthrough 2022
Kevin WalshInvariant LLCCovered position: Special Assistant, Senator Claire McCaskill (2008-2011)2 filingsthrough 2022
Carolyn G CodaInvariant LLCCovered position: Special Assistant, Office of Legislative Affairs, US Department of the Treasury (2006-2008)1 filingthrough 2022
Quincy EnochInvariant LLC1 filingthrough 2022
Maia Hunt EstesInvariant LLCCovered position: Chief of Staff, Rep. Anthony Brown (2017-2020)1 filingthrough 2021
Mcclain C HaddowUpstream Consulting1 filingthrough 2016
Covered positions · 6 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
