Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
Valparaiso University
Indiana
25 filings from 2 registrants · 2008–2025 · latest filed Jul 22, 2025
Reported on its behalf
$580K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$580K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
25 filings
$580K on those filings
Education
EDU
10 filings
$200K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- A. Scott Sudduth Washington Navigators15 filingsthrough 2025
- William Bates Washington Navigators14 filingsthrough 2025
- Thomas Keller Russ Reid Company11 filingsthrough 2012
- Mark Mcintyre Russ Reid Company11 filingsthrough 2012
- Elizabeth K Pittman Russ Reid Company10 filingsthrough 2011
The filings
The 20 most recent of 25 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: valparaiso-university.