30 filings from 3 registrants · 2021–2025 · latest filed Jan 15, 2026
Reported on its behalf
$1.4M
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$1.4M
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Defense
DEF
25 filings
$1.4M on those filings
Financial Institutions/Investments/Securities
FIN
1 filing
$80K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 4365118th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20244 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 2670118th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20243 filingsthrough 2023
Nick MikulaInvariant LLCCovered position: Office of the Under Secretary of Defense for Intelligence and Security, Special Assistant (2018-2021); House Armed Services cmte: Pro. Staff Member/Dep. Comms Dir. (2018); Pro. Staff Member/Press Secretary (2017-2018); Press Secretary (2015-2017)7 filingsthrough 2023
Paul Arcangeli
The filings
The 20 most recent of 30 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: ursa-major.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
spend on filings that named this issue
118th Congress
Servicemember Quality of Life Improvement and National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 2025
3 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2587118th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20243 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4350117th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20223 filingsthrough 2022
S. 2226118th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20242 filingsthrough 2023
S. 4638118th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20252 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 7900117th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20232 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 8236117th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20232 filingsthrough 2022
S. 1605117th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20222 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 7776117th CongressJames M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20231 filingthrough 2022
S. 2792117th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20221 filingthrough 2021
S. 4543117th CongressJames M. Inhofe National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20231 filingthrough 2022
S. 4663117th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20231 filingthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Invariant LLC
Covered position: House Armed Services committee: Staff Dir. (2019-2022), Minority Staff Dir. (2011-2019), Staff Dir. (2009-2011), Deputy Staff Dir. (2008-2009), Professional Staff Member (2004-2008); DOD Humanitarian Demining training center: Dir. (2001-2004)
6 filingsthrough 2024
Lindley ShererInvariant LLCCovered position: Chief/Staff, Rep. Elise Stefanik (2015-2018); Leg Dir, Rep. Scott Tipton (2013-2014); Leg Dir, Rep. Todd Rokita (2011-2013); Spec Adv, Treas Dept (2007-2008); Spec Asst, Exec Off. of the Pres (2005-2006); Spec Asst, Off. of the VP (2002-2005)6 filingsthrough 2023
Mark FriedmannInvariant LLCCovered position: Director of Operations, Office of Presidential Personnel, Executive Office of the President (2016-2017);
Special Assistant to the White House Liaison, Office of the Secretary, Department of Energy (2015-2016)6 filingsthrough 2022
Timothy MartinInvariant LLCCovered position: Legislative Director, Rep. Rodney Davis (2015-2017);
Sr. Legislative Assistant and General Counsel, Rep. Scott Tipton (2014-2015)5 filingsthrough 2022
Leonor TomeroJ.A. Green and CompanyCovered position: Counsel, HASC; DASD, Nuclear & Missile Defense Policy, DoD4 filingsthrough 2024
Jeffery GreenJ.A. Green and CompanyCovered position: Counsel, House Armed Services Committee3 filingsthrough 2024
Charles LaddInvariant LLCCovered position: Policy Assistant, Commodity Futures Trading Commission (2020-2021); Intern, Office of Senator Michael D. Crapo (2019)1 filingthrough 2023
Covered positions · 10 of 10 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
