Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Christopher CaronSteptoe LLP43 filingsthrough 2022
Leland CoglianiLewis-Burke Associates, LLCCovered position: Professional Staff of the Senate Energy and Water Appropriations Subcommittee; Senior Analyst at the Government Accountability Office23 filingsthrough 2026
Leeann GoheenSteptoe LLP16 filingsthrough 2020
William RuchLewis-Burke Associates, LLC
The filings
The 20 most recent of 106 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: university-of-oklahoma.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
69 filings
$3.8M on those filings
Defense
DEF
60 filings
$3.4M on those filings
Education
EDU
58 filings
$3.4M on those filings
Transportation
TRA
36 filings
$2.3M on those filings
Sports/Athletics
SPO
3 filings
$180K on those filings
Economics/Economic Development
ECN
1 filing
$40K on those filings
Aerospace
AER
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
118th Congress
Department of Defense Appropriations Act, 2025
3 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 8997118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20253 filingsthrough 2024
S. 2443118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20243 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4553119th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20262 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 8774119th CongressBulletproof Law Enforcement Vehicles Act2 filingsthrough 2025
S. 4921119th CongressBlair Holt Firearm Owner Licensing and Record of Sale Act of 20262 filingsthrough 2025
H.R. 9671118th CongressDepartment of Energy Artificial Intelligence Act of 20242 filingsthrough 2024
S. 4664118th CongressDepartment of Energy AI Act2 filingsthrough 2024
S. 4921118th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20252 filingsthrough 2024
S. 4927118th CongressEnergy and Water Development and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20252 filingsthrough 2024
S. 4932118th CongressDepartment of Energy Quantum Leadership Act of 20242 filingsthrough 2024
H.R. 4502117th CongressLabor, Health and Human Services, Education, Agriculture, Rural Development, Energy and Water Development, Financial Services and General Government, Interior, Environment, Military Construction, Veterans Affairs, Transportation, and Housing and Urban Development Appropriations Act, 20222 filingsthrough 2021
H.R. 4521117th CongressStrategic Competition Act of 20212 filingsthrough 2022
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
David TurkovicLewis-Burke Associates, LLCCovered position: Special Assistant, Office of the Secretary of Defense (Schedule C): October 2019-January 2021; Special Assistant, Assistant Secretary of the Army for Installations, Energy & Environment (Schedule C): November 2017-October 20197 filingsthrough 2025
Jim BridenstineThe Artemis Group, LLC (Oklahoma)Covered position: Member, United States House of Representatives; Administrator, NASA3 filingsthrough 2024
Gabe ShermanThe Artemis Group, LLC (Oklahoma)Covered position: District Director, United States House of Representatives, Hon. Bridenstine; Chief of Staff, NASA3 filingsthrough 2024
Jeremy UsserySteptoe LLP3 filingsthrough 2023
Ashelen VicunaSteptoe LLP2 filingsthrough 2023
Michael LedfordLewis-Burke Associates, LLC2 filingsthrough 2020
Paula S. TrimbleLewis-Burke Associates, LLC2 filingsthrough 2020
Amber M CassadyLewis-Burke Associates, LLC1 filingthrough 2025
Christina LaridaenLewis-Burke Associates, LLC1 filingthrough 2023
