Lobbying client · LD-2 disclosures
University of Michigan Health System
Michigan
25 filings from 2 registrants · 2008–2015 · latest filed Mar 18, 2016
Reported on its behalf
$226K
every LD-2 on file
Its own filed spend
$0
lobbying for itself
Fees to outside firms
$226K
across every firm on file
Spend over time
Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Health Issues
HCR
11 filings
$226K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
- Sam M Gibbons Gibbons & Company, Inc13 filingsthrough 2011
- Clifford S Gibbons Gibbons & Company, Inc13 filingsthrough 2011
- George Franklin Gibbons & Company, Inc6 filingsthrough 2009
- William Alan Signer Carmen Group Incorporated2 filingsthrough 2015
The filings
The 20 most recent of 25 filings. Every figure above is built from these records.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: university-of-michigan-health-system.