Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
This organization files only for itself — no outside firm has reported fees for it.
Reported as lobbying expenses
Money reported as spent on lobbying rather than as a fee paid to an outside firm. See the full list.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: university-of-massachusetts.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
5 filings
$50K on those filings
Agriculture
AGR
5 filings
$50K on those filings
Environment/Superfund
ENV
5 filings
$50K on those filings
Health Issues
HCR
5 filings
$50K on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
5 filings
$50K on those filings
Energy/Nuclear
ENG
1 filing
$10K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
112th Congress
America Invents Act
1 filingthrough 2011
H.R. 2454111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
H.R. 5567111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2010
S. 3206111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2010
H.R. 1469110th CongressSenator Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation Act of 20071 filingthrough 2008
H.R. 5629110th CongressPathway for Biosimilars Act1 filingthrough 2008
S. 1642110th CongressHigher Education Amendments of 20071 filingthrough 2008
S. 991110th CongressSenator Paul Simon Study Abroad Foundation Act of 20071 filingthrough 2008
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
