Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
What they lobby on
Issue areas declared on the filings, ranked by how many filings name each one.
Education
EDU
19 filings
$180K on those filings
Budget/Appropriations
BUD
16 filings
$160K on those filings
Science/Technology
SCI
Bills named in the filings
Every bill reference extracted from the filings' activity descriptions.
H.R. 5856112th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20133 filingsthrough 2012
H.R. 1960113th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20142 filingsthrough 2013
S. 3635111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.
Who did the lobbying
Every lobbyist named on this client's filings.
John FullerVan Scoyoc Associates23 filingsthrough 2016
Carolyn FullerVan Scoyoc AssociatesCovered position: Appropriations Counsel, Senator Bob Kerrey14 filingsthrough 2013
H Stewart Van ScoyocVan Scoyoc Associates11 filingsthrough 2012
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: university-of-guam-foundation.
7 filings
$70K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
2 filings
through 2010
S. 3636111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3677111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3686111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
S. 3800111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.2 filingsthrough 2010
H.R. 2397113th CongressDepartment of Defense Appropriations Act, 20141 filingthrough 2013
H.R. 5856113th CongressNo Armed Drones for DHS Act1 filingthrough 2013
S. 1034113th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20141 filingthrough 2013
S. 1197113th CongressNational Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20141 filingthrough 2013
H.R. 2847111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
H.R. 2996111th CongressNamed in the filings; no matching bill record on file.1 filingthrough 2009
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
