Every filing period on record, as reported. One column per filed period — a period with no column is a period with no filing, not a zero.
Basis · Amendments and terminations supersede the original report for the same registrant, client and period, so a revised quarter is counted once at its latest filed value. Registration-only filings carry no activity money and are excluded from these totals.
Who lobbies for them
Every outside firm that has filed on this client's behalf, by fees reported.
This record groups every filed spelling of the client's name into one entity, so "MERCK & CO., INC." and "MERCK & CO INC" read as the same company. The grouping is the client's normalized name — organizations that file under genuinely different names appear separately. Handle: university-city-science-center.
Reading this · LD-2 reports a hired firm's fee and a registrant's reported expenses on separate lines and never both on one filing, so the two lists above are different quantities and are ranked separately rather than against each other. Firm names link to their own record as the firms chapter lands.
SMB
2 filings
$40K on those filings
Computer Industry
CPI
1 filing
$20K on those filings
Note · A filing names one to several issue areas and reports a single dollar figure for the period, so the same money appears beside every issue that filing declares. The dollar column is therefore spend on filings that named this issue — it is not a split of the total, and these figures sum above it. Filing counts do not double-count.
117th Congress
Strategic Competition Act of 2021
4 filingsthrough 2022
S. 1418117th CongressBioeconomy Research and Development Act of 20214 filingsthrough 2022
H.R. 4345117th CongressFinancial Services and General Government Appropriations Act, 20223 filingsthrough 2021
H.R. 2367115th CongressDepartment of Defense Waste Reduction Act3 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 5952115th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20193 filingsthrough 2018
S. 1662115th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20183 filingsthrough 2018
S. 3072115th CongressCommerce, Justice, Science, and Related Agencies Appropriations Act, 20193 filingsthrough 2018
H.R. 4783114th CongressCommercializing on Small Business Innovation Act of 20163 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 5376117th CongressAn act to provide for reconciliation pursuant to title II of S. Con. Res. 14.2 filingsthrough 2021
H.R. 3055116th CongressFurther Continuing Appropriations Act, 2020, and Further Health Extenders Act of 20192 filingsthrough 2019
H.R. 5515115th CongressJohn S. McCain National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year 20192 filingsthrough 2018
S. 2793114th CongressSBIR and STTR Reauthorization and Improvement Act of 20162 filingsthrough 2016
H.R. 4186113th CongressFIRST Act of 20142 filingsthrough 2014
How these are found · Bill references are extracted from the free-text activity description each filing writes, then matched to the Congress in session that filing year. A reference we can't match to a bill on file is still shown, unlinked — we cite what the filing said rather than guess at what it meant. Naming a bill is not a position on it: LD-2 records that a client lobbied on the bill, never which side.
Frank GraeffRidge Policy Group8 filingsthrough 2013
Ned Rauch-ManninoRidge Policy Group7 filingsthrough 2014
Meagan FosterCozen O'Connor Public StrategiesCovered position: Staff Assistant, Congressman Bob Matsui; Legislative Correspondent, Legislative Assistant, Senator Mark Begich; Senior Policy Advisor, Senator Tom Udall; Legislative Director, Deputy Chief of Staff, Congressman Peter Welch6 filingsthrough 2025
Charles MoffatRidge Policy GroupCovered position: Senate Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs- Hearing Clerk 1/19-8/21; Assistant Clerk 8/21-12/21 Senate Intern 8/18-12/186 filingsthrough 2023
Francis NelmsRidge Policy Group6 filingsthrough 2015
Mark HolmanBlank Rome Government RelationsCovered position: AA to Congressman Tom Ridge2 filingsthrough 2010
Melissa Cortese FoxmanBlank Rome Government RelationsCovered position: to Chf. Cnsl. for Advocacy, SBA2 filingsthrough 2010
Alex DerisoCozen O'Connor Public StrategiesCovered position: Senior Legislative Assistant; Congressman Troy Balderson; Healthcare and Oversight Counsel, Committee on Aging Health Policy Fellow, Senator Bill Cassidy1 filingthrough 2026
Joseph HillCozen O'Connor Public StrategiesCovered position: Legislative Fellow, Regional Representative Sen. Bob Casey1 filingthrough 2024
Kyle AndersonCozen O'Connor Public StrategiesCovered position: Executive Director, Congressional Black Caucus; Director of Communications and Marketing, Chief Administrative Officer; Democratic Staff Director, Committee on House Administration; Democratic Staff Director, Congressional Franking Commission1 filingthrough 2024
SAM BUTLER ivBlank Rome Government Relations1 filingthrough 2009
Covered positions · 12 of 19 lobbyists named on these filings disclosed a prior government post. The text is reproduced exactly as filed.
